Touching Wounds and Surfacing Wounds

Regaining Consciousness of Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivor through a Theopoetic Testimony-based Approach

  • Nina Panggabean Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologi, Jakarta
Keywords: trauma, sexual abuse, consciousness, recovery, theopoetic

Abstract

As a form of a traumatic event, childhood sexual abuse has deprived survivors of consciousness so that survivors weren’t willing to seek, pay attention to, and engage in recovery. However, the survivor’s consciousness could be regained. The question needed to be answered in this article is what kind of approach, psychologically and theologically, can the church, as their caregiver, use to regain survivors’ consciousness? This article will answer this question from the psychological perspective of Judith Herman on childhood sexual abuse and from the theological perspective of Shelly Rambo on “wounds” of posttraumatic events. At the end of this article, I propose a theopoetic-based approach to testimony as a basis for the church to approach survivors of childhood sexual abuse, such as approaching survivors, being open to witnessing the various wounds, responding to survivors’ testimonies, and engaging in the further discussions about the survivor’s reality through the ministry of the Word. This approach opens up possibilities for building a recovery process.

References

Aprilia, Pascalin Dwi, Yulius Yusak Ranimpi, and Handri Yonathan. “Tinjauan Psiko-Teologis Terhadap Pengalaman Traumatik Seksual Dan Panggilan Menjadi Pendeta.” GEMA TEOLOGIKA: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian 6 (2021): 265–278.

Beste, Jennifer Erin. God and the Victim: Traumatic Intrusions on Grace and Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Caruth, Cathy. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Chopp, Rebecca S. “Theology and the Poetics of Testimony.” In Converging on Culture: Theologians in Dialogue with Cultural Analysis and Criticism, edited by Delwin Brown, Sheila Greeve Davaney, and Kathryn Tanner, 202. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Herman, Judith. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. New York: Basic Books, 1997.

Herman, Judith L. Truth and Repair: How Trauma Survivors Envision Justice. Basic Books, 2023.

Jones, Serene. Trauma and Grace: Theology in a Ruptured World. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2009.

Lakawa, Septemmy Eucharistia. Kemurahhatian & Trauma. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2022.

McGregor, Kim. Surviving and Moving On: Self-Help for Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. London and New York: Routledge and Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

Mucci, Clara. Beyond Individual and Collective Trauma: Intergenerational Transmission, Psychoanalytic Treatment, and the Dynamics of Forgiveness. London: Karnac Books Ltd, 2013.

Myers, Jacob D. “Testimony Beyond the Limits: Paul Ricoeur in Dialogue with Trauma Theory, Shoah Studies, and Theology.” Journal of Literature and Trauma Studies 3, no. 2 (2014): 99–122.

O’Donnell, Karen. “The Voice of the Marys: Toward a Method in Feminist Trauma Theologies.” In Feminist Trauma Theologies: Body, Scripture, and Church in Critical Perspective, edited by Karen O’Donnell and Katie Cross, 303. London: SCM Press, 2020.

Rambo, Shelly. Resurrecting Wounds: Living in the Afterlife of Trauma. Baylor University Press, 2017.

———. Spirit and Trauma: A Theology of Remaining. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2010.

———. “When Traumatic Histories Cross: Rethinking the Pedagogy of Theological Travel Seminars.” Sacred Spaces: American Association of Pastoral Counselors 10 (2018): 15–34.

Silberg, Joyanna L. The Child Survivor: Healing Developmental Trauma and Dissociation. New York and London: Routledge and Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

Walton, Heather. “A Theopoetics of Practice: Re-Forming in Practical Theology.” International Journal of Practical Theology 23, no. 1 (2019): 3–23.

Williams, Linda M. “Recovered Memories of Abuse in Women with Documented Child Sexual Victimization Histories.” Journal of Traumatic Stress 8, no. 4 (October 1995): 649–673.

Published
2023-06-20
Section
Articles