Makna Kasih dalam Imamat 19:18 menurut Tinjauan Etika Deontologis Immanuel Kant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46495/sdjt.v15i1.346Keywords:
Love, Leviticus 19:18, Deontological Ethics, Immanuel Kant, Moral DutyAbstract
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menafsirkan makna kasih dalam Imamat 19:18 melalui perspektif etika deontologis Immanuel Kant, sebuah prinsip moral yang menekankan tanggung jawab terhadap sesama tanpa pamrih. Pendekatan etika deontologis Kant digunakan untuk menyoroti dimensi kewajiban moral dalam perintah kasih tersebut, di mana tindakan moral dinilai bukan dari akibatnya, melainkan dari motivasi yang bersumber pada rasa hormat terhadap hukum moral. Melalui analisis tekstual dan refleksi filosofis, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kasih dalam Imamat 19:18 tidak sekadar merupakan emosi interpersonal, melainkan suatu bentuk ketaatan etis yang berakar pada kesadaran akan kehendak Allah sebagai sumber moralitas. Dengan demikian, konsep kasih Alkitabiah sejalan dengan prinsip Kantian tentang tindakan moral yang dilakukan demi kewajiban, bukan demi keuntungan pribadi. Artikel ini diharapkan memperkaya dialog antara teologi biblika dan filsafat moral modern, serta menawarkan pemahaman etis yang lebih mendalam tentang kasih sebagai dasar kehidupan religius dan sosial.
References
Adon, Mathias Jebaru, dan Antonius Denny Firmanto. “Makna Belas Kasih Allah dalam Hidup Manusia Menurut Henri J. M. Nouwen.” Dunamis: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani 6, no. 2 (2022): 581–601.
Adu, Bismark Owusu-Sekyere, dan Morris Ayaa Mensah. “Examination of Aspects of Deontological and Teleological Theories That Promote Professional Practice.” International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance, and Management Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 40–43.
Bosman, Hendrik L. “Loving the Neighbour and the Resident Alien in Leviticus 19 as Ethical Redefinition of Holiness.” Old Testament Essays 31, no. 3 (2018): 571–590.
Durasa, Helfra. “Telaah Filsafat Moral Immanuel Kant dan Urgensinya dalam Pendidikan.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2023): 231–237.
Efesus Suratman, dan Sadrakh Sugiono. “Implementasi Ajaran Kasih dalam Mewujudkan Sila Persatuan Indonesia di Tengah-tengah Kemajemukan.” Phronesis: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi 6 (2023): 18–31.
Georges, Djone, Nicolas Tirza Manaroinsong, Lasino J. W. Putro, Lastri, dan Yustisia Siregar Hutagalung. “The Irony of the Crisis of Love in Today’s Christ Followers.” Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) 2, no. 2 (2022): 2479–2496.
Harris, R. Laird, Gleason L. Archer Jr., dan Bruce K. Waltke, eds. Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1980.
Kant, Immanuel. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Diedit dan diterjemahkan oleh Mary Gregor dan Jens Timmermann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Kartika, Budi, dan Kalis Stevanus. “Menggagas Kasih Allah sebagai Dasar Penginjilan Gereja Masa Kini Menurut Roma 5:8–11.” Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika dan Praktika 6, no. 1 (2023): 130–148.
Knohl, Israel. The Sanctuary of Silence: The Priestly Torah and the Holiness School. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995.
Kristanti, Diana, Magdalena Magdalena, Remi Karmiati, dan Ayang Emiyati. “Profesionalitas Yesus dalam Mengajar tentang Kasih.” Didaché: Journal of Christian Education 1, no. 1 (2020): 35–48.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz. 13 Tokoh Etika. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2018.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz. Etika Dasar: Masalah-Masalah Pokok Filsafat Moral. Sleman: Kanisius, 2016.
Mawarnis. “Moralitas Immanuel Kant dalam Kasus Body Shaming di Media Sosial.” Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 3, no. 3 (2023): 11.
Rachels, James. Filsafat Moral. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2004.
Rahmatullah, Azam Syukur. “Pendidikan Cinta Kasih Anak dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2021): 72–77.
Reda, Mikhael Valens Boy Yosefino Rhiti, dan Siprianus Soleman Senda. “Spirit Cinta Kasih Yesus sebagai Prinsip Utama Komunitas Umat Basis Menurut Teks Markus 12:28–34.” Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 5, no. 5 (2025): 1309–1316.
Riofuku, Akira. “Etika Pemadam Kebakaran: Ditinjau dari Etika Deontologis Immanuel Kant dan Etika Tanggung Jawab Emmanuel Levinas.” Jurnal Dekonstruksi 9, no. 1 (2023): 114–121.
Sagala, Eddis. “Makna Memenuhi Hukum Taurat Menurut Rasul Paulus.” Areopagus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teologi Kristen 17, no. 3 (2019).
Solomon, Robert C. Etika: Suatu Pengantar. Diterjemahkan dari Ethics: A Brief Introduction. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1987.
Strong, James. Entri kata אהב (ʾāhēb) dalam Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible. Dianalisis menggunakan BibleWorks, versi 8. Norfolk, VA: BibleWorks, LLC, 2012.
Sulistyono, Tabah. “Filsafat Manusia Menurut Muhammadiyah.” Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam 17, no. 2 (2016): 50–58.
Tarigan, Iwan Setiawan, Maria Widiastuti, dan Warseto Freddy Sihombing. “Hukum Kasih sebagai Fondasi Hidup Kristen Sejati.” Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 6, no. 1 (2022): 143–160.
Tjahjadi, Simon Lili. Hukum Moral: Ajaran Immanuel Kant tentang Etika dan Imperatif Kategoris. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1991.
Verkuyl, J. Etika Kristen: Bagian Umum. Diedit oleh Soegiarto. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2020.
Woda, Angelo Luciani Moa Dosi. “Makna Kasih Persaudaraan Kristiani (Refleksi Teologis–Spiritual–Praktis).” Jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat (JURRAFI) 3, no. 3 (2024): 176–195.
Wood, Allen W. Kantian Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Wright, Christopher J. H. Old Testament Ethics for the People of God. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2004.
Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 SANCTUM DOMINE: JURNAL TEOLOGI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright:
SANCTUM DOMINE: Jurnal Teologi will validate, produce, disseminate, and act as steward in the long-term curation of every article published. In order to achieve this, the author typically requires a transfer or “assignment” of the copyright in the article. As is the case for open access publishing, the author (or copyright owner of the article, if different) signs an author publishing agreement. The agreement incorporates the necessary transfer of copyright.
After assigning copyright, the author will still retain the right to:
- Be credited as the author of the article.
- Own and exercise any trademark or patent rights held by author and addressed in the article.
- Make printed copies of the article to use for a lecture or class that the author leading on a non-commercial basis.
- Share the article with friends, colleagues and influential people the author would like to read the work.
- Present the article at a meeting or conference and distribute printed copies of the article on a non-commercial basis.
License:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
8.png){kind=logo}
